Resources and Development – CBSE Class 10 Geography Quiz

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Prepare effectively for your exams with our MCQ and descriptive quizzes for the “Resources and Development” chapter in CBSE Class 10 Geography. Aligned with the NCERT syllabus, these practice tests provide a comprehensive review of essential concepts, making it easier for students to understand and revise the key topics related to resources, their classification, and their sustainable use.

This chapter covers critical areas such as types of resources (natural, human-made, and human resources), resource distribution, and the concept of sustainable development. Students will also explore how resources impact economic development, environmental health, and social well-being. These quizzes are designed to enhance both your multiple-choice answering techniques and descriptive writing skills, ensuring you are well-prepared for a variety of exam question formats.

By practicing with our quizzes, you’ll gain a deeper understanding of topics like land resources, water resources, mineral and energy resources, and agriculture, helping you analyze the broader implications of resource use. Additionally, the quizzes foster critical thinking about global issues such as resource conservation and sustainable development goals, which are important for your exams and future studies.

Whether you're focusing on multiple-choice questions to test your quick recall or working through descriptive questions to hone your writing and explanation skills, our quizzes are a valuable tool for board exam preparation.

Start practicing today to ensure thorough revision and boost your confidence for the upcoming Geography exam!

How Our Descriptive Test on Resources and Development Works

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In this descriptive quiz on Resources and Development, you will:

  • Write your own answers instead of choosing from fixed options
  • Get instant evaluation with detailed, actionable feedback
  • Build clarity, communication, and critical thinking skills
  • Practice exam-focused questions from textbooks and previous years’ papers
  • Sharpen your writing to score better in school tests and board exams

Imagine, if the oil supply gets exhausted one day, how would this affect our lifestyle?

Marks: 3

Suggested Answer: If the oil supply gets exhausted, it would drastically affect our lifestyle. Transportation would be severely disrupted as most vehicles run on petrol or diesel. Industries relying on oil for production and energy would suffer, leading to economic slowdown and job losses. Electricity generation in many areas would be hampered. Daily conveniences like plastic goods and packaged products would become scarce. We would be forced to shift to alternative energy sources rapidly.

Prepare a list of resources found in your state (write name of state also) and also identify the resources that are important but deficit in your state.

Marks: 3

Suggested Answer: Resources found in Maharashtra include coal (in Chandrapur), manganese, limestone, bauxite, and iron ore. The state also has rich black soil, ideal for cotton farming, and good water resources in western regions. Deficit resources include natural gas, petroleum (limited offshore near Mumbai High), and uranium. Water scarcity is a major issue in the drought-prone regions of Vidarbha and Marathwada, affecting agriculture and daily life.

What resources are being developed in your surroundings by the community/village panchayats/ward level communities with the help of community participation?

Marks: 3

Suggested Answer: In my surroundings, community participation has helped develop several resources. Village panchayats and ward-level committees have worked on rainwater harvesting, recharging wells, and building check dams to tackle water scarcity. Tree plantation drives have improved greenery and reduced soil erosion. Waste segregation and composting initiatives have promoted better sanitation. Local youth groups also help maintain community parks and public spaces, showing active involvement in sustainable development.

The pattern of net sown area varies greatly from one state to another. It is over 80 per cent of the total area in Punjab and Haryana and less than 10 per cent in Arunachal Pradesh, Mizoram, Manipur and Andaman Nicobar Islands. Find out reasons for the low proportion of net sown area in these states.

Marks: 3

Suggested Answer: The low proportion of net sown area in Arunachal Pradesh, Mizoram, Manipur, and the Andaman & Nicobar Islands is due to hilly terrain, dense forests, and poor soil quality. These regions also receive heavy rainfall, making large-scale agriculture difficult. Inaccessibility, low population density, and a preference for shifting cultivation (jhum) further reduce cultivated land. Additionally, limited infrastructure and lack of irrigation facilities hinder agricultural expansion.

Name three states having black soil and the crop which is mainly grown in it.

Marks: 1

Suggested Answer: Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh, and Gujarat have black soil. The main crop grown in black soil is cotton, which is why it is also called regur soil or black cotton soil.

What type of soil is found in the river deltas of the eastern coast? Give three main features of this type of soil.

Marks: 1

Suggested Answer: The soil found in the river deltas of the eastern coast is alluvial soil. Three main features: 1. Fertile and suitable for agriculture. 2. Rich in nutrients like potassium, phosphorus, and lime. 3. Water-retaining and supports crops like rice.

What steps can be taken to control soil erosion in the hilly areas?

Marks: 1

Suggested Answer: To control soil erosion in hilly areas, steps include terracing, afforestation, contour plowing, check dams, mulching, and planting grass/ground cover to reduce runoff, stabilize soil, and prevent erosion.

Explain land use pattern in India and why has the land under forest not increased much since 1960-61?

Marks: 4

Suggested Answer: The land use pattern in India includes categories like net sown area, forests, wasteland, and pastures. About 45% of India's total land area is under cultivation, while around 23% is covered by forests. Other areas are used for urbanization, infrastructure, and industrial purposes. The land under forests has not increased much since 1960-61 due to deforestation, urbanization, and land conversion for agriculture. While afforestation programs have been implemented, increased demand for land for industrial and housing purposes, coupled with inadequate enforcement of conservation laws, has slowed the growth of forest areas. Additionally, forest degradation and shifting cultivation practices continue to affect forest expansion.

How have technical and economic development led to more consumption of resources?

Marks: 4

Suggested Answer: Technical and economic development have significantly increased the consumption of resources. Technological advancements in industries, transportation, and agriculture have made production processes more efficient, but they also require more raw materials like fossil fuels, metals, and water. The growth of the industrial sector and globalization have spurred demand for energy and natural resources to meet the needs of a growing population and economy. Additionally, economic development has raised living standards, leading to higher consumption of goods, electricity, and food. As countries become more industrialized, increased urbanization and modern lifestyles further fuel resource consumption, putting pressure on natural reserves and contributing to environmental degradation.

How to conserve various resources used in your school.

Marks: 4

Suggested Answer: To conserve resources in school, we can take several measures: 1. Water: Use water-saving taps, repair leaks promptly, and promote rainwater harvesting. 2. Energy: Switch off lights and fans when not in use, use energy-efficient bulbs, and encourage the use of natural light during the day. 3. Paper: Minimize paper usage by using both sides of sheets, digitizing records, and promoting recycling. 4. Waste Management: Separate waste into recyclables, compostable, and non-recyclable, and encourage students to reduce, reuse, and recycle.

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Frequently Asked Questions

Is this descriptive quiz on "Resources and Development" available for free?

Yes, you can attempt up to 5 descriptive questions per day across all quizzes, including "Resources and Development", for free. To solve more and enjoy an ad-free experience, you can upgrade to premium access.

Will this test on "Resources and Development" help me improve my exam performance?

Absolutely. Each quiz on Resources and Development is crafted to match the relevant syllabus. You'll receive instant evaluation and detailed feedback to improve your writing, clarity, and exam readiness.

How many questions can I solve for free per day?

You can solve up to 5 descriptive questions per day across all quizzes for free. After reaching this limit, you’ll need premium access to continue receiving instant feedback. You can still write and review your answers beyond the free limit, but they won’t be evaluated instantly.

Why does descriptive practice matter?

Descriptive practice develops critical thinking, improves written expression, and strengthens your ability to organize and articulate ideas—all essential for scoring well in CBSE board exams and beyond.

Are other types of quizzes (like MCQs) and topics available for free?

Yes! You can explore our full quiz list, including free MCQ quizzes and more descriptive tests across subjects and topics. MCQ quizzes are unlimited and free to practice. For descriptive quizzes like Resources and Development, the free limit of 5 evaluations per day applies across all quizzes, meaning you can attempt any 5 questions from any quiz each day.

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