Power Sharing – CBSE Class 10 Civics Descriptive Quiz

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Prepare thoroughly for your CBSE Class 10 Civics exam with our free online descriptive quiz based on the chapter "Power Sharing" from the NCERT textbook. Power sharing is one of the foundational concepts in democratic politics and plays a crucial role in maintaining political stability, ensuring fair participation, and preventing conflicts among diverse groups in society. This chapter introduces students to the idea that power must not be concentrated in any one section of society and that inclusive governance is necessary for the healthy functioning of democracy.

Our practice tests include a wide range of descriptive questions, covering both short-answer and long-answer formats, which are crucial for excelling in school assessments and the CBSE board exams. The questions are designed to help students understand key ideas such as the different forms of power-sharing (horizontal and vertical), real-world examples like Belgium and Sri Lanka, and the necessity of accommodating social differences through fair distribution of power.

By practicing these NCERT-based descriptive quizzes, students will learn to frame well-structured answers, develop critical thinking, and express arguments effectively—skills that are essential not only for Civics exams but for broader academic success. The descriptive format ensures that students practice answering in a manner that demonstrates deep conceptual clarity, supported with relevant examples, analysis, and reasoning, which are critical for scoring higher marks.

Start attempting our descriptive quizzes on Power Sharing to strengthen your preparation, improve your answer-writing techniques, and gain confidence for your final exams. With focused practice, mastering the key concepts of democracy and governance will become much easier and more rewarding.

How Our Descriptive Test on Power Sharing Works

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In this descriptive quiz on Power Sharing, you will:

  • Write your own answers instead of choosing from fixed options
  • Get instant evaluation with detailed, actionable feedback
  • Build clarity, communication, and critical thinking skills
  • Practice exam-focused questions from textbooks and previous years’ papers
  • Sharpen your writing to score better in school tests and board exams

What is power sharing?

Marks: 2

Suggested Answer: Power sharing refers to the distribution of responsibilities and authority among various groups and levels of government.

Why is power sharing important?

Marks: 3

Suggested Answer: Power sharing is important as it ensures the representation of diverse social groups, fosters unity, and reduces conflict among them.

Explain the example of Belgium’s power-sharing model.

Marks: 4

Suggested Answer: Belgium divides power between Dutch-speaking Flemish and French-speaking Walloons to ensure equal participation in government and prevent domination.

How does power sharing take place in India?

Marks: 3

Suggested Answer: In India, power sharing occurs between the central and state governments. It ensures representation of different communities and provides for decentralization.

Discuss the horizontal and vertical forms of power sharing.

Marks: 5

Suggested Answer: Horizontal power sharing occurs among different government branches; vertical power sharing divides power between central and regional governments, ensuring decentralized governance.

How does the power-sharing arrangement benefit a country like India?

Marks: 4

Suggested Answer: The power-sharing system in India ensures that different groups have a say in governance, helping maintain social harmony and political stability.

Explain how power sharing can prevent conflict.

Marks: 3

Suggested Answer: Power sharing helps prevent conflict by ensuring every group’s participation, reducing feelings of alienation, and promoting cooperation among diverse communities.

What is the role of community governments in power sharing?

Marks: 4

Suggested Answer: Community governments are crucial in ensuring that ethnic or linguistic groups have political representation, which reduces dominance and promotes harmony.

I have a simple equation in mind. Sharing power = dividing power = weakening the country. Why do we start by talking of this?

Marks: 2

Suggested Answer: We start by talking about this to highlight the misconception that power-sharing divides power and weakens the country. In reality, it ensures more inclusive governance and unity.

What’s wrong if the majority community rules? If Sinhalas don’t rule in Sri Lanka, where else will they rule?

Marks: 2

Suggested Answer: If the majority community rules without sharing power, it could lead to marginalization of minority groups, resulting in unrest and division. Power sharing ensures peaceful co-existence.

So you are saying that sharing of power makes us more powerful. Sounds odd! Don’t you think?

Marks: 2

Suggested Answer: Sharing power indeed makes a democracy more powerful, as it leads to better representation, reduces conflict, and ensures stability. It ensures that all voices are heard and considered.

In my school, the class monitor changes every month. Is that what you call a power-sharing arrangement?

Marks: 2

Suggested Answer: No, changing the class monitor every month is not a typical power-sharing arrangement. Power-sharing involves formal and structured divisions of power to ensure fair representation and governance.

Here are some examples of power sharing. Which of the four types of power sharing do these represent? Who is sharing power with whom?

Marks: 2

Suggested Answer: The examples given here represent various forms of power sharing: vertical power sharing (government of Maharashtra and children’s homes), horizontal power sharing (Canada’s agreement with aboriginal community), coalition power sharing (Russia’s political parties), and federal power sharing (Nigeria’s finance ministers meeting).

What are the different forms of power sharing in modern democracies? Give an example of each of these.

Marks: 3

Suggested Answer: The forms of power sharing include: 1) Horizontal power sharing – between different organs of government (e.g., the executive, legislature, and judiciary). 2) Vertical power sharing – between different levels of government (e.g., central and state governments in India). 3) Community power sharing – among different groups (e.g., Belgium’s community government). 4) Coalition power sharing – between political parties (e.g., Russia’s political parties coalition).

State one prudential reason and one moral reason for power sharing with an example from the Indian context.

Marks: 3

Suggested Answer: A prudential reason for power sharing in India is that it reduces the chances of conflict between social groups, while a moral reason is that it ensures that all groups have a fair say in governance.

After reading this chapter, three students drew different conclusions. Which of these do you agree with and why? Give your reasons in about 60 words.

Marks: 2

Suggested Answer: I agree with Ouseph’s conclusion that every society needs some form of power sharing, even if it is small or does not have social divisions. Power sharing is essential for ensuring fairness and reducing conflicts in any society.

The Mayor of Merchtem, a town near Brussels in Belgium, has defended a ban on speaking French in the town’s schools. He said that the ban would help all non-Dutch speakers integrate in this Flemish town. Do you think that this measure is in keeping with the spirit of Belgium’s power sharing arrangements? Give your reasons in about 60 words.

Marks: 2

Suggested Answer: The Mayor’s ban on speaking French goes against Belgium’s spirit of power sharing, as it violates the right to cultural and linguistic freedom. It undermines the inclusivity of Belgium’s power-sharing arrangements, which aim to respect both Flemish and French-speaking communities.

Read the following passage and pick out any one of the prudential reasons for power sharing offered in this.

Marks: 3

Suggested Answer: The passage emphasizes the importance of decentralization and giving more power to the panchayats to ensure that decisions are made by people at the grassroots level. This reduces corruption, increases efficiency, and strengthens democracy by empowering local communities.

Words: 0 / 0

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Frequently Asked Questions

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Will this test on "Power Sharing" help me improve my exam performance?

Absolutely. Each quiz on Power Sharing is crafted to match the relevant syllabus. You'll receive instant evaluation and detailed feedback to improve your writing, clarity, and exam readiness.

How many questions can I solve for free per day?

You can solve up to 5 descriptive questions per day across all quizzes for free. After reaching this limit, you’ll need premium access to continue receiving instant feedback. You can still write and review your answers beyond the free limit, but they won’t be evaluated instantly.

Why does descriptive practice matter?

Descriptive practice develops critical thinking, improves written expression, and strengthens your ability to organize and articulate ideas—all essential for scoring well in CBSE board exams and beyond.

Are other types of quizzes (like MCQs) and topics available for free?

Yes! You can explore our full quiz list, including free MCQ quizzes and more descriptive tests across subjects and topics. MCQ quizzes are unlimited and free to practice. For descriptive quizzes like Power Sharing, the free limit of 5 evaluations per day applies across all quizzes, meaning you can attempt any 5 questions from any quiz each day.

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