Descriptive Quiz: Gender, Religion & Caste – Civics X

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The Gender, Religion and Caste chapter in Class 10 Civics explores the role of social divisions in shaping democratic politics. It addresses how gender roles, religious diversity, and caste hierarchies influence political representation, participation, and equality in India. Students are encouraged to understand the fine balance between acknowledging diversity and upholding the principles of justice and secularism.

This chapter is vital for developing critical awareness about how democracy can both accommodate and challenge social differences. It sheds light on key concepts such as gender inequality, women’s political representation, communalism, secularism, caste-based discrimination, and affirmative action. The NCERT curriculum emphasizes not just the theoretical understanding of these issues but also their practical implications in Indian society and politics.

To help students prepare for exams effectively, we present a curated descriptive quiz based on this chapter. These questions are aligned with CBSE Social Science paper patterns and focus on the application of concepts in real-world contexts. Each answer is written to demonstrate how students can build coherent arguments, support them with examples (like women's movements or caste-based policies), and address the underlying constitutional principles.

This quiz is especially useful for self-study and revision, as it encourages students to reflect on complex issues while enhancing their writing skills. You can attempt each question independently and compare your response with the provided model answer to identify strengths and gaps.

Explore the quiz below to deepen your understanding of how gender, religion, and caste interact with democratic values—and how an aware citizen can contribute to a more equal society.

How Our Descriptive Test on Gender and Religion and Caste Works

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In this descriptive quiz on Gender and Religion and Caste, you will:

  • Write your own answers instead of choosing from fixed options
  • Get instant evaluation with detailed, actionable feedback
  • Build clarity, communication, and critical thinking skills
  • Practice exam-focused questions from textbooks and previous years’ papers
  • Sharpen your writing to score better in school tests and board exams

Why are we discussing things like household work in this textbook on Political Science? Is this politics?

Marks: 3

Suggested Answer: Yes, political science studies power and inequality. Caste involves social domination and exclusion, making it a political issue. Ignoring it allows discrimination to continue. Open discussions challenge injustice and promote equality, aligning with the goals of democracy and social justice.

Mummy always says to outsiders: 'I don’t work. I am a housewife.' But I see her working non-stop all the time. If what she does is not work, what else is work?

Marks: 3

Suggested Answer: In India, women face discrimination in areas like education, employment, political representation, wages, property rights, and personal freedom. They are often denied decision-making roles in family and society. Social norms, safety issues, and patriarchal mindsets also restrict their mobility and choices. Gender bias remains a widespread issue.

If casteism and communalism are bad, what makes feminism a good thing? Why don’t we oppose all those who divide the society on any lines – caste, religion or gender?

Marks: 4

Suggested Answer: Forms of communal politics include: 1) Use of religion in elections (e.g., political campaigns appealing to religious sentiments); 2) Communal violence (e.g., riots like Gujarat 2002); 3) Religious fundamentalism (e.g., organizations demanding exclusive religious laws). Each form divides people and threatens national unity.

I am not religious. Why should I bother about communalism and secularism?

Marks: 3

Suggested Answer: Despite legal equality, caste-based discrimination persists. Lower castes still face social exclusion, untouchability, and poor access to education and employment. Dalits are often denied entry to temples and face violence. Manual scavenging and caste-based slurs still occur, showing that deep-rooted inequalities continue.

I often crack jokes about people from one religion. Does that make me communal?

Marks: 2

Suggested Answer: Caste alone doesn’t decide elections because: 1) Voters consider party performance, development work, and leadership. 2) No caste forms a majority; so, parties need support from multiple communities. Therefore, electoral outcomes are influenced by various factors, not just caste.

I don’t care what my caste is. Why are we discussing all this in the textbook? Are we not promoting casteism by talking about caste?

Marks: 3

Suggested Answer: Women’s representation in India’s legislatures is low. In Lok Sabha, it remains around 14–15%, much below global averages. State legislatures also show underrepresentation. Though local bodies have 33% reservation, this progress hasn’t extended to Parliament or assemblies. Greater political participation of women is essential for inclusive democracy.

Didn’t you tell me that wherever there is domination, we should discuss it in Political Science? Will caste disappear if we keep mum about it?

Marks: 3

Suggested Answer: Two constitutional provisions that ensure secularism in India: 1) Article 25: Freedom of religion to all individuals. 2) Article 15: Prohibits discrimination on grounds of religion, race, caste, sex, or place of birth. These provisions ensure state neutrality and equal treatment of all religions.

Mention different aspects of life in which women are discriminated or disadvantaged in India.

Marks: 5

Suggested Answer: Studying gender, caste, and religion helps uncover inequalities and promotes awareness. Understanding these divisions is essential for building unity and ensuring fairness. Ignoring them leads to continued injustice. Civics education helps us become informed citizens who can challenge discrimination and support equality, justice, and harmony in society.

State different forms of communal politics with one example each.

Marks: 5

Suggested Answer: Household work, often done by women, is not recognized as political. However, discussing it reveals hidden power structures and gender inequalities in society. Political science includes analysis of power, and ignoring unpaid domestic labor keeps such inequality invisible. Recognizing this labor is essential to challenge social injustice.

State how caste inequalities are still continuing in India.

Marks: 4

Suggested Answer: The term 'housewife' hides the reality of unpaid, constant labor at home. Cooking, cleaning, caregiving, and managing the household are real, valuable work. These tasks support the economy and society just like paid jobs. Not recognizing them as work contributes to gender inequality and economic invisibility of women’s labor.

State two reasons to say that caste alone cannot determine election results in India.

Marks: 3

Suggested Answer: Feminism seeks equality, not division. Casteism and communalism promote hierarchy and exclusion, while feminism challenges gender-based oppression and promotes justice. Feminism supports democratic values and fights for equal rights. Unlike casteism or communalism, it aims to empower half the population, making society more inclusive and balanced.

What is the status of women’s representation in India’s legislative bodies?

Marks: 3

Suggested Answer: Communalism and secularism impact all citizens, religious or not. A communal society can lead to violence and restrict freedoms. Secularism ensures equal treatment and protects minority rights. Even non-religious people benefit from peaceful coexistence and state neutrality in religious matters.

Mention any two constitutional provisions that make India a secular state.

Marks: 2

Suggested Answer: Cracking jokes about a religion may seem harmless, but it promotes stereotypes and prejudice. Such behavior, though casual, fosters communal thinking. It’s important to respect all communities and recognize the long-term harm such jokes can cause to social harmony.

Words: 0 / 0

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Frequently Asked Questions

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Will this test on "Gender and Religion and Caste" help me improve my exam performance?

Absolutely. Each quiz on Gender and Religion and Caste is crafted to match the relevant syllabus. You'll receive instant evaluation and detailed feedback to improve your writing, clarity, and exam readiness.

How many questions can I solve for free per day?

You can solve up to 5 descriptive questions per day across all quizzes for free. After reaching this limit, you’ll need premium access to continue receiving instant feedback. You can still write and review your answers beyond the free limit, but they won’t be evaluated instantly.

Why does descriptive practice matter?

Descriptive practice develops critical thinking, improves written expression, and strengthens your ability to organize and articulate ideas—all essential for scoring well in CBSE board exams and beyond.

Are other types of quizzes (like MCQs) and topics available for free?

Yes! You can explore our full quiz list, including free MCQ quizzes and more descriptive tests across subjects and topics. MCQ quizzes are unlimited and free to practice. For descriptive quizzes like Gender and Religion and Caste, the free limit of 5 evaluations per day applies across all quizzes, meaning you can attempt any 5 questions from any quiz each day.

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